Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that affects the peripheral nerves, which transmit signals between the central nervous system and the rest of the body. This damage leads to symptoms like tingling, numbness, weakness, or burning pain, primarily in the hands and feet. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and significantly impact daily life.
The most common cause of peripheral neuropathy is diabetes, where high blood sugar levels damage nerves over time. Other causes include infections (like shingles or Lyme disease), toxins (such as alcohol or heavy metals), certain medications (e.g., chemotherapy drugs), and traumatic injuries. Genetic factors or autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus can also play a role.
Treatment focuses on managing underlying conditions and relieving symptoms. For instance, controlling blood sugar in diabetic neuropathy or treating autoimmune disorders can help prevent further nerve damage. Medications, such as pain relievers, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants, are often used to manage pain.
You may be referred to physical therapy as part of treatment. It helps improve strength, balance, and coordination, which can reduce the impact of nerve damage. Lifestyle changes, like regular exercise and a healthy diet, can also prevent further damage and improve overall well-being.
For those in New York and New Jersey, the University Pain and Spine Center provides specialized care for peripheral neuropathy. We offer a range of treatments, from advanced diagnostics to pain management strategies. Their team of experts works closely with patients to create personalized plans aimed at relieving pain and improving quality of life. Through minimally invasive interventional treatments, the center helps patients manage their symptoms and regain control of their health.