Varicose veins are a common condition that can affect anyone, regardless of age or gender. They appear as enlarged, twisted veins, often visible under the skin, and typically develop in the legs. While some people consider varicose veins a purely cosmetic issue, they can also indicate underlying medical concerns.
At University Pain and Spine Center, we are committed to providing comprehensive care for varicose veins, addressing both their physical and aesthetic impact. Below, we delve into what causes varicose veins, their effects on health and appearance, and the treatments available to help you achieve relief and restore confidence.
What Causes Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins result from weakened or damaged vein walls and valves. Veins are responsible for returning blood to the heart, working against gravity in the legs. Tiny valves within the veins ensure blood flows in the right direction. When these valves fail, blood can pool in the veins, causing them to enlarge and become varicose.
Common risk factors include:
- Age: Vein elasticity decreases over time.
- Gender: Women are more likely to develop varicose veins, especially during pregnancy or due to hormonal changes.
- Family History: Genetics play a significant role.
- Lifestyle: Prolonged standing, lack of exercise, and obesity can increase risk.
- Injury: Trauma to the legs can affect vein function.
Physical and Aesthetic Impacts of Varicose Veins
Physical Symptoms
Varicose veins are not just a cosmetic issue; they can lead to significant discomfort and complications, including:
- Pain, heaviness, or throbbing in the legs.
- Swelling, especially around the ankles.
- Itching or skin changes over the affected area.
- Restless legs or cramping, particularly at night.
- Risk of ulcers or blood clots (in severe cases).
Aesthetic Concerns
For many, the appearance of varicose veins can cause self-consciousness. They may avoid wearing shorts, skirts, or swimwear, impacting their confidence and quality of life.
Treatment Options at University Pain and Spine Center
At University Pain and Spine Center, we offer advanced and minimally invasive treatments tailored to each patient’s needs. Our goal is to alleviate symptoms, improve aesthetics, and prevent further complications.
1. Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy involves injecting a solution into the varicose vein, causing it to collapse and eventually fade. It’s a quick, minimally invasive procedure ideal for smaller varicose or spider veins.
2. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
RFA employs heat generated by radiofrequency energy to close off varicose veins. Like EVLA, it is a minimally invasive option with a fast recovery time.
3. Varithena
Varithena involves injecting a specialized FDA-approved foam into the affected vein. This collapses the vein and allows blood to reroute to the normal functioning veins instead. This minimally invasive treatment is quick and nearly painless.
4. Lifestyle and Preventative Care
In addition to procedural treatments, our team offers guidance on lifestyle modifications to prevent recurrence, such as:
- Regular exercise to improve circulation.
- Weight management.
- Compression stockings to support vein health.
Q&A Section
Q: Are varicose veins dangerous?
A: While often considered a cosmetic concern, varicose veins can lead to complications like ulcers, blood clots, or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) if left untreated. It’s essential to consult a specialist to assess the severity.
Q: Who is a good candidate for varicose vein treatment?
A: Anyone experiencing discomfort, pain, or self-consciousness due to varicose veins may be a candidate. A consultation will determine the most appropriate treatment based on your symptoms and medical history.
Q: How long does recovery take after treatment?
A: Most minimally invasive treatments, such as RFA, require little downtime. Patients typically resume normal activities within a day or two.
Q: Will my insurance cover varicose vein treatment?
A: Coverage depends on whether the treatment is deemed medically necessary. Procedures addressing pain, swelling, or other medical symptoms may be covered, while purely cosmetic treatments may not be. We recommend contacting your insurance provider for specifics.
Q: Can varicose veins come back after treatment?
A: While treated veins are permanently closed or removed, new varicose veins can develop over time. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and following your doctor’s recommendations can minimize recurrence.
Q: Are there any side effects of treatment?
A: Side effects are generally mild and may include temporary bruising, swelling, or redness. Serious complications are rare when performed by experienced professionals.
Contact Us
If varicose veins are impacting your quality of life—physically or aesthetically—don’t wait to seek relief. At University Pain and Spine Center, we are here to help you achieve healthier, more confident legs.
Call us today at (732) 320-9026 to schedule your consultation and take the first step toward lasting relief.